Dogs are beloved companions that bring joy, love, and companionship into our lives. They come in various shapes, sizes, and personalities, making them unique and fascinating creatures. However, not all dog breeds are created equal regarding their health and care needs. Some breeds require more attention and specialized care due to their predisposition to specific health issues.
In this context, we will explore 7 dog breeds that need extra attention and why. From brachycephalic breeds with breathing problems to breeds prone to skin infections, joint issues, and digestive problems, we will delve into the specific needs and challenges these breeds face. By understanding the unique needs of these breeds, we can provide them with the care and attention they require to lead happy and healthy lives.
7 Dog Breeds That Need Extra Attention and Why
1. Bulldog
Bulldogs are a beloved breed known for their wrinkly face, sweet personality, and loyal nature. However, their flat face and short snout, known as brachycephaly, can make breathing difficult. Bulldogs are prone to respiratory issues, including snoring, snorting, and gasping for breath, which can be exacerbated by hot weather, exercise, or stress. Owners should be aware of the signs of breathing difficulties in their bulldog, such as excessive panting or coughing, and consult their veterinarian if they suspect any problems. Surgery may sometimes be required to improve their breathing and quality of life.
In addition to breathing problems, they are also prone to skin infections due to their wrinkly skin folds. Moisture and bacteria can accumulate in their skin folds, leading to skin irritation and infection. Owners should regularly clean their dog's wrinkles and keep them dry to prevent skin infections. Bulldogs are also prone to eye problems, such as cherry eye and dry eye syndrome, which can cause discomfort and vision problems. Regular veterinary checkups and appropriate treatment can help prevent and manage these issues.
Furthermore, they are prone to joint issues, such as hip and elbow dysplasia, which can cause pain and mobility problems. Obesity can exacerbate these issues, so owners should monitor their dog's weight and provide regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight. Joint supplements and medications can also help manage these conditions.
2. Pug
Pugs are famous for their playful personality and adorable wrinkly face. However, their flat face and short snout make them prone to breathing problems. Pugs can develop respiratory issues due to narrow airways, leading to breathing difficulties, especially during exercise or in hot weather. Pug owners should monitor their dog's breathing and avoid overexertion in hot weather to prevent heatstroke. If you notice any signs of breathing difficulty, such as coughing or wheezing, consult your veterinarian for appropriate treatment.
Pugs are prone to obesity, leading to various health issues, such as joint problems, heart disease, and diabetes. Pug owners should provide their dogs with a balanced diet and regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight. Pugs are also prone to overeating, so monitoring their food intake and avoiding overfeeding is vital. Regular veterinary checkups can help detect any early signs of obesity and provide appropriate treatment.
Besides that, they are also prone to skin infections like yeast infections and hot spots. Their wrinkles and folds can trap moisture and bacteria, leading to skin irritation and infection. Pug owners should regularly clean their dog's wrinkles and keep them dry to prevent infections. In addition, Pugs are prone to eye problems, such as corneal ulcers and dry eye syndrome. Regular eye exams and appropriate treatment can help prevent and manage these issues.
3. Dalmatian
Dalmatians are a distinctive breed known for their spotted coat and energetic personality. However, their unique features make them prone to specific health issues that require extra attention from their owners. Dalmatians are particularly prone to urinary tract problems, such as bladder stones and infections. It is essential to provide Dalmatians with a healthy diet and plenty of fresh water to help prevent these issues. In addition, regular veterinary checkups can help detect any early signs of urinary tract problems and prevent them from becoming more severe.
Dalmatians are prone to deafness, with around 10% of the breed affected. Deafness can be hereditary, so getting your Dalmatian from a reputable breeder who screens for this condition is crucial. Deaf Dalmatians require specialized training and care, including visual cues and hand signals instead of verbal commands. It is also essential to keep your deaf Dalmatian safe, especially outside, by keeping them on a leash or in a secure, fenced area.
Moreover, they are prone to skin allergies, which can cause itching, redness, and skin infections. Dalmatians can develop allergies to various things, including food, pollen, and dust. It is crucial to identify the cause of your Dalmatian's allergies and provide appropriate treatment, such as specialized diets or allergy medications. In addition, keeping your Dalmatian clean and grooming them regularly can help prevent skin infections and keep their skin healthy.
4. Shar Pei
Shar Peis are a unique breed known for their wrinkly skin and loyalty. However, their special features make them prone to specific health issues that require extra attention from their owners. Shar Peis have excess skin folds, leading to skin infections, especially if not cleaned regularly. It is essential to clean their wrinkles and folds regularly, using mild antiseptic or specialized wipes to prevent skin infections and keep them clean and healthy.
Shar Peis can also have eye problems, like entropion, when the eyelids roll inward and cause irritation, inflammation, and even corneal ulcers. Shar Peis with entropion needs special care, like regular vet visits and maybe even surgery to fix the eyelid position and prevent more problems. To avoid eye infections, keeping their eyes clean and free of dust and dirt is also essential.
They are also prone to hip dysplasia, a genetic condition in which the hip joint doesn't develop properly, causing arthritis and joint pain. Shar Peis with hip dysplasia needs special care, like regular exercise, a healthy diet, and joint supplements, to help them deal with their condition. Shar Peis should also be well-rested, especially when young, to keep their joints from worsening.
5. German Shepherd
German Shepherds are a popular breed of dog known for being intelligent, loyal, and adaptable. But they often have health problems that require extra care from their owners. Hip dysplasia is one of the most common health problems in German Shepherds. This is a genetic condition in which the hip joint doesn't form correctly, causing arthritis and joint pain. Hip dysplasia in German Shepherds is a condition that needs special care, like regular exercise, a healthy diet, and joint supplements.
They are prone to arthritis, a joint disease that causes pain, stiffness, and trouble moving around. Older dogs are more likely to have arthritis, but younger dogs with joint problems can also get it. German Shepherds with arthritis need special care, like regular exercise, supplements for their joints, and painkillers, to help them deal with their symptoms and live a better life.
They often have stomach problems like bloating, gas, and diarrhea. These problems can be caused by a poor diet, food allergies, or health problems already there. Feeding them a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and not making sudden changes are vital. If your German Shepherd has digestive issues, you should talk to your vet to find out what's going on and devise a treatment plan.
6. Basset Hound
Basset Hounds are well-liked, with long ears and short legs that make them stand out. But they often have health problems that require extra care from their owners. Obesity is one of the most common health problems in them. It can lead to joint problems, heart disease, and diabetes, among other issues. Basset Hounds that are overweight need special care, like a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management, to help them stay healthy and avoid health problems.
They can also get ear infections, which can happen when wax and other things build up in their long ears. They can have trouble hearing and feel pain from ear infections. It's essential to clean and dry them often and see a vet if you notice any signs of infection, like redness, swelling, or discharge, to keep their ears from getting infected,
Also, they often have back problems, such as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), a degenerative condition that can cause back pain, weakness, and paralysis. It's crucial to give them enough exercise, keep them from jumping, and keep them at a healthy weight to help prevent back problems.
7. Great Danes
Great Danes are big, friendly dogs known for their loyalty and size. But they often have health problems that require extra care from their owners. Hip dysplasia is one of the most common health problems among Great Danes. This is a genetic condition in which the hip joint doesn't form correctly, causing arthritis and joint pain. Great Danes with hip dysplasia need special care, like regular exercise, a healthy diet, and joint supplements, to help them deal with their condition.
They are also prone to bloat, a life-threatening condition when their stomach fills with gas and twists on itself. If not treated immediately, bloat can cause severe pain, make breathing hard, and even cause shock and death. Great Danes who have had bloat in the past need special care, like eating several small meals a day and not exercising before or after meals. They must also be watched for signs of bloat, like restlessness, drooling, or throwing up.
Also, Great Danes often have heart problems, like dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), which makes it hard for the heart to pump blood. DCM can weaken Great Danes, cause them to pass out, and even die quickly. Great Danes who have had heart problems in the past need special care, like regular checkups at the vet, diagnostic tests, and medicine to help them deal with their condition. To help keep their hearts healthy, Great Danes also need to get enough exercise and eat a healthy diet.
Conclusion
Owning a dog requires a certain level of responsibility and commitment. However, some breeds require extra attention due to their predisposition to specific health issues. The seven breeds mentioned in this article - Bulldog, Pug, Dalmatian, Shar Pei, German Shepherd, Basset Hound, and Great Dane - have unique health concerns that owners should be aware of and take appropriate preventive measures.
Despite these potential health issues, these breeds can make excellent companions with proper care and attention. By educating themselves about their breed's specific needs and working with their veterinarian to develop a preventive care plan, owners can help ensure their dog's health and well-being. With love, patience, and a commitment to providing the best possible care, owners of these breeds can enjoy a happy and fulfilling life with their furry companions.
